The recent immigration reforms in the UK are changing the landscape for international students and immigrants, having a significant impact on visa applications and migration trends.
New data released by the Home Office this week shows the early effects of this policy and reflects a significant change in visa applications.
One of the most important changes introduced in January 2024 includes stricter rules on dependent student visas, resulting in an 80% reduction compared to the period in 2023.
Under the new rules, students cannot apply for a spouse visa, dramatically changing the dynamic for international students and their families.
In addition to changes to dependent student visas, UK universities are placing more restrictions on dependent visas. International students currently face restrictions on enrolling family members or dependents in government-subsidized graduate research programs. These measures aim to take a more targeted approach to immigration and prevent abuse of the system.
The data also revealed Health and Caregiver visas, which showed significant differences between primary applicants and dependents. Although health workers such as doctors, nurses and allied health workers can still take care of dependents, recent government initiatives have sought to address the number of non-dependents in this category.
To combat the exploitation and abuse of workers in the care sector, care providers in the UK must register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) if they sponsor migrants. Concerns over government officials being given fake visas highlight the need for regulatory action to protect British migrants and workers.
In addition, the increase in the salary threshold for skilled worker visas from £26,200 to £38,700 will have a significant impact on future migration statistics. The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) has been tasked with reviewing postgraduate courses to prevent abuse by international students and improve the quality of UK higher education. Replacing the shortage list with an immigration wage list aims to ensure that migrants receive compensation comparable to British workers in scarce jobs.
This immigration reform marks a fundamental change in UK migration by ensuring fairness, stability and quality in the visa application process. As these policies continue to be implemented, stakeholders are closely monitoring their impact on international students, immigrants and the wider UK community.
