In contemporary society, the cohesion of civil society is under threat due to a concerning trend of declining tolerance, a pressing issue in Pakistani society that deeply concerns us. This erosion of tolerance gives rise to a plethora of issues that disrupt harmony within communities and hinder societal progress. Thus, intolerance within society not only breeds feelings of inadequacy among individuals but also serves as a breeding ground for extremism. When individuals face discrimination or alienation based on their beliefs, ethnicity, gender, or other traits, they may gravitate towards extremist ideologies or groups in search of acceptance and empowerment. To cultivate a harmonious and flourishing society, it is imperative to tackle intolerance at its core. By combating intolerance and nurturing an environment of understanding and empowerment, societies can create conditions where extremism struggles to gain traction, paving the way for a more tranquil and prosperous future for all.
To counteract this troubling phenomenon, it can be achieved through educational initiatives, promoting inclusivity, addressing structural inequalities, fostering critical thinking and supporting mental well-being, making it imperative to implement various mechanisms and foster a positive mental approach aimed at restoring tolerance within civil society. Tolerance, defined as the ability to accept and respect differences in race, religion, culture or ideology, is the cornerstone of a harmonious and inclusive society. It promotes empathy, understanding and mutual respect, laying the foundation for social cohesion and cooperation.
A society marked by intolerance is plagued by division, conflict and stagnation. Without tolerance, communities become fractured along ethnic, religious or ideological lines, leading to polarization and strife. Moreover, intolerance stifles creativity and innovation by discouraging the exchange of ideas and perspectives. Therefore, restoring tolerance is not only a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for societal progress. The diminishing tolerance can be restored through the following ways.
- Imparting proper education plays a crucial role in shaping attitudes and values from an early age. By incorporating lessons on diversity, empathy and respect into school curricula, societies can instill tolerance in future generations. For example, countries like Sweden and Canada have implemented comprehensive educational programs focused on promoting diversity and inclusivity.
- Promoting religious diversity often serves as a source of reducing tension in many societies. Interfaith dialogue initiatives bring together representatives from different religious communities to foster understanding and cooperation. Examples include the Parliament of the World’s Religions, which convenes religious leaders from around the globe to promote interfaith harmony.
- The media and arts have a powerful influence on public perceptions and attitudes. By showcasing diverse voices and narratives, media outlets and cultural institutions can challenge stereotypes and promote empathy. For instance, the film industry in India celebrates its cultural diversity through movies that depict stories from various regions and communities.
- Building connections and fostering a sense of belonging within communities can mitigate intolerance. Initiatives such as neighborhood gatherings, volunteer projects and cultural events provide opportunities for people to interact and forge bonds across differences. Singapore’s Housing and Development Board (HDB) organizes community events and programs to promote social cohesion among residents.
- Governments can play a pivotal role in promoting tolerance through legislation and policies that protect minority rights and promote inclusivity. For example, countries like Norway and New Zealand have implemented affirmative action policies to address systemic inequalities and promote social justice.
Great men throughout history have exemplified tolerance and inclusivity in their actions and teachings. Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, demonstrated tolerance and acceptance towards people of different faiths and backgrounds. His leadership fostered an environment of harmony and cooperation within diverse communities. In modern times, leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela have left a lasting legacy of forgiveness, reconciliation and tolerance. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and truth inspired millions, while Mandela’s commitment to unity and reconciliation guided South Africa through its transition to democracy.
Developed nations such as Canada and Norway serve as beacons of tolerance and inclusivity. With policies promoting multiculturalism and progressive measures to address social inequalities, these countries have built societies where diversity is celebrated and respected.
In conclusion, restoring tolerance in civil society is essential for fostering harmony, progress and inclusivity. Through a combination of education, dialogue, community engagement and supportive policies, societies can overcome divisions and embrace diversity. Drawing inspiration from the examples set by great men and the practices of developed nations, we can work towards building a more tolerant and cohesive world.
Author is Pro-Rector at The University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus
